A little something about all my other engines: Click Here
Engines in this Collection:
(click hyperlink to jump to that engine type)
Approx. Dates Manufacturer and Model Origin
1918-early '20's.........Bing Stationaire Lokomobile Overtype Germany
1926-1936...................Bowman Model E101 England
1930......
.....Bowman Model 234 Loco & 250 Tender England
1937-1941....................Mersey Models 53R Engine England
1961..............................Fleischmann Model 122/3 (Home tab) Germany
1970's...........................Sutcliffe Oil Cans England
1980's..(mod '07).......Wilesco # D36 "Old Smoky" Roller (Modified) Germany
1990-2004....................Wilesco # D45 Vertical/Upright Boiler Germany
2005..............................HOG Mikro-Stirling Engine Germany
2005..............................Wiggers Stirling Engine Germany
As compared to typical stationary engines with the engine separate from the boiler/firebox, I "think" an overtype is perhaps more efficient at keeping steam lines short and hence more energy going into the operation of the engine and less into global warming.

I decided I wanted just ONE good example of an engine that originated from Nuremberg, Germany, when and where the toy steam art form was at it's peak. This piece has nicely satisfied that need.



Being a restorer myself, I was quite impressed with the quality of the work by whomever undertook it. Restoration of the paint, pinstriping and lithograph base was well done, but it came with a heavy custom turned brass chimney that was completely wrong for this engine. I made up the chimney seen here to the proper tube dimensions and capped it with a brass Mamod stack piece which fit perfectly.
The chimney is obviously NOT correct in this configuration, but until I find the proper finial for the top or better still an original chimney, it will do nicely and is a whole lot closer to the original than what came with the engine.
The sketch in the Bing page shown above gives a good idea of what the original chimney would have looked like. I believe the basket part at the top was done by "metal spinning"...an almost lost art. I shall have to keep looking!!!
When I compare this engine to my 1961 Fleischmann, it is interesting to see the genetic link in a little thing like the outer metal sight glass protector, they are virtually identical yet made about 40 years apart.
Fast forward from Dec. '05 to Oct. '06 and I have finally fired up this shelf queen for the first time since getting it. She took some tweeking of leaky gaskets and the slide valve needed adjustment, but it soon burst to life and ran exceptionally well.
Under the chimney was an originally installed condensate drain tube with a little hook on the end. I envisioned a small bucket hanging on that hook that got lost along the way much as chimneys have a habit of doing.
My wife being a doll collector offered up a little metal bucket that seemed to be custom made for it. The engine now looks whole again and the bucket will hold about 5 minutes worth of chimney condensate before needing a quick emptying.
I've enjoyed watching this engine run for repeated firings now and I can see how a guy could get hooked on collecting Nuremberg engines. They are a departure from the "tank like" toy steam pieces I usually gravitate to, showing I have a touch of right brain admiration for art...well, mechanical "art" at least.
Fortunately this pretty face is also built well and without question now holds down the spot for both most attractive engine and oldest engine in my collection. A grand old dame indeed.
Although fully restored, I think the brothers Bing would approve of their offering being given a new lease on life and would probably be amazed to think their creations live on nearly a century later. Thanks guys, nice piece of work!
Click below to see an instant video via YouTube:
The following is a 1920's example of a Bowman Models E101 stationary steam engine obtained from Paper 'N Steam Galore,
a reputable online and store front dealer in the UK.

Despite the condition being "OK" as received, I re-did the engine from top to bottom. I'm more than happy with how it turned out. Some might claim Bowman's M122 twin cylinder model to be their biggest/strongest...but in my eyes it's this one hands down.

The photo to the left is a closeup of the 1 pound brass flywheel and gear assembly of the E101 after restoration. I love a brassy engine and they don't get much more brassy than this !
The large brass burner tank is visible just behind the flywheel at left. The heavy red engine frame must be 1/8" thick steel. No corners were cut in making this baby.
I really, really like how this turned out following restoration. Under steam it is not a race horse, but more of a solid work horse. It has exceptional torque and capacity and can run any accessory.
I also installed fireproof insulation in the floor of the firebox to prevent scorching of the wood base which had occured previously. 
Manufacture
was in Dereham-Norfolk, England and this old gal is now 80 or so years
old!!
Temple of steam express
I chose a VHT black and red combination paint scheme with faux brass boiler bands and left the stack, steam dome and cylinders in their natural brass state for contrast. Red and gold pinstriping was kept simple and new Bowman Models decals for both sides of the loco cab and the rear of the tender were made.
A few more pictures (proud papa syndrome)


The
alcohol fuel tank and burner assembly seen below right hangs under the rear of the loco with the 6 upright
burner tips extending between the wheel axles to
span the length of the boiler. It will hold about 90 ml of alcohol, plenty for runs in excess of 30 minutes.
As others have found, 6 burners can
produce too much heat without a substantial load of cars and can cause
the loco and tender to careen out of control and derail. This engine
was no different, it ran exceptionally fast if I lit all 6 burner tips.
To
counter the over eager nature of the burner design, I blanked off three
of the six burner tips using spent .22 caliber brass casings with a
screw soldered on for easy removal. The casings compress INSIDE the
burners perfectly and don't let vapors escape and ignite.
Three active burners make more than enough steam even with a load of 1.5 pounds of weight in the tender to help keep speed under control. This is evident in the videos at the bottom of this section.
Choice of alcohol for fuel is a bit more complicated than it would seem at first. I
found burning my usual SLX brand of commercial denatured alcohol (stuff
you get at the paint store) produced a lot of nasty combustion by-products
that bother the nose and eyes while this thing was flaming away.
I
usually run my stationary engines that require denatured alcohol, inside
my exhaust fan equipped paint hood...but that isn't an option with a
locomotive and a 7 x 9 foot layout.
I tried a new "fuel" pictured to the left...
Everclear 190 proof/95% grain alcohol
...obtained from a local liquor store. My
Bowman loves it and although you can still smell some combustion byproducts when running, the smell is far more tolerable than the alternative SLX brand denatured alcohol I was using.
While it's a bit more expensive to burn 95% grain alcohol than the stuff I was using, a steamer does what a steamer must do, give the lady what she likes!!!
Restoration Process...


The multi-piece segments are laid down over the SS fasteners which are permanently set flush into the bench top. 











A "few" more pics...can you tell I am delighted with how this turned out?
To the right is the custom alcohol tank and burner designed to slide in under the coal scuttle...it fits and works beautifully.
I made the tank from brass plate bent into a box plus brass tube and a couple of ammo casings for upright burners.
Burner
slides in and is retained by a couple of pieces of picture hanger
hardware soldered to the bottom of the scuttle. Squared off brass
knob is the filler plug vent and also helps to keep tank aligned in
place. Pic below shows tank in place with screws/filler cap slid into the retaining hangers.
I
highly recommend that if the spirit moves you, this sort of modified
engine is well within the scope of what most folks can do and won't
ruin a rare or exceptionally valuable piece. Old Smoky models in
good shape can
often be found on eBay for about $150 USD...plenty have been
made. The Wilesco traction engine is almost the same platform and
would work as well with adjustments.
Results of such modding are the look and function of a much more expensive engine. The fun in getting there?...Priceless!
Here are a couple of videos to wrap things up.
First video shows the engine running with it's designed in gear system...a nice scale pace with the characteristic gear clatter Old Smoky's are known for.
Click below to see an instant video via YouTube:
Second video
shows the engine running about 2X normal speed using direct
belt drive from pulley to left rear wheel while gearing is set to
neutral.



These Stirling engines are modern offerings readily available from eBay or other online sources. While not historically collectible these engines demonstrate principals discovered over 100 years ago.
They operate by heating a fixed volume of air that increases in pressure as it get warmer. The warmed air acts on the underside of the piston pushing it to the top of its stroke, the air is then cooled. The cooled air has reduced pressure and allows atmospheric pressure to push the piston back down.
Stirlings have two pistons, the power piston which drives the crankshaft and the displacer piston which moves the gas between hot and cold parts of the engine. This process is repeated rapidly over and over resulting in the motion you see.
HOG Stirling Engine

Although I have watched this engine operate dozens of times, the principal just seems to evade my understanding. 
You heat this glass tube with another glass tube inside, and in about 5 seconds the inner tube begins to move, which sets the whole thing in motion.
Many inventive folks have tried to harnass such motion on a larger scale, but nothing commercially successful seems to have ever come forth.
It's primarily a novelty, but a pleasant one for those of us who collect toy/model steam engines and occasionally like something a bit different.
The HOG will operate a good 12 minutes on a filling of alcohol and operates almost silently in a blur of moving parts.
This engine is also a favorite with visitors who will hold it in a hand and marvel that all that motion is driven by a tiny flame.


Wiggers packages this engine in a lovely custom fit outer beechwood box that could be considered a jewelry box given the beautifully dovetailed corners, fancy clasp and hinges.
BUT, we don't buy the box, it's what's inside that counts. I just love the looks of this engine running or sitting still (even in the box).
It's not often I stumble upon both a bargain and a top quality piece of machining at the same. Well, in Feb. 2009 I did just that. While cruising eBay I came upon this:
In the seller's words...here's his description:
"This is a special project I've been working on and was rightly named "The Noise Maker, version NM2.51". A brand new item from Wolfgang Engineering.
This is a Steam Turbine Engine capable of reaching speeds of 25,000 rpm's with as little as 35 psi. It will run on 5 psi if you wish. It is most commonly run off of compressed air, but can be run off steam if so desired.
It is mostly constructed from 6061-6 Aluminum and Brass and is brought to a high polish finish. The outside of the brass ring measures 2.5", the base is approximately 3.5" long by 2" wide.
The turbine was designed and built with simplicity in mind and as a conversational piece.
There are a number of pieces to this steam turbine that need to work perfectly in order for it to run well. I do machine some of the parts with CNC machines, such as the turbine blade itself, but most of it is hand built with manual machines.
Each turbine is hand assembled and tested by me. The entire unit is made in house, right here in the
I must add that the turbine is suspended in two ball bearing races, so there is very little friction. I initially gave it a test run using compressed air with about 20 PSI behind it resulting in a very impressive spooling up sound that endears me to any

turbine that sounds like a jet taking off on my benchtop. I kept wondering how high that whine would go, but my small air compresser could only deliver 20 PSI max and not for very long given the high volume this piece takes to sustain operation.

So I decided to give this one the acid test, I hooked it up to a table top dedicated boiler capable of sustained 30 PSI steam output.
Oh my, that brought a smile to my face and I could not resist laughing out loud as it absolutely screamed.
PLEASE...check out the YouTube video that follows just below to enjoy the sound of this baby spooling up. I am absolutely delighted with the aptly named "Noise Maker" turbine and will be watching Wolfgang Engineering for future offerings...this was a winner for sure.
Click below to see an instant video via YouTube:

The Classic 1S engine operates on a charge of 100% butane (cig. lighter recharging gas) or 70/30% butane/propane (Coleman camp fuel).
To start it, (after filling), you just slightly turn the valve on top of it's round gas container, spin the flywheel and off she goes. 
